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How does topography influence a wildfire?

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Topography can have a profound effect on...

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Flaming combustion usually involves higher temperatures than smoldering combustion.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following regions are wildfires LEAST likely to begin?


A) Grasslands
B) Woodlands
C) Marshes
D) Rainforests
E) Sand dunes with no vegetation

F) All of the above
G) A) and E)

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Ignition by a lightning strike will always lead to a wildfire.

A) True
B) False

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Wildfires are mostly caused by people and can be prevented through more education.

A) True
B) False

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Large wildfires that occur regularly in a location every 50 to 100 years will not become established unless sufficient fuel is present.

A) True
B) False

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Some of the heat in a fire is transferred by radiation.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between preheating and pyrolysis?


A) Preheating is caused by added heat, pyrolysis is caused by added chemicals.
B) Preheating is a natural process, pyrolysis is man-made.
C) Preheating involves drying of the fuel, pyrolosis involves a chemical change in the fuel.
D) Only preheating is necessary for a wildfire.
E) Preheating changes the fuel, pyrolosis changes the products in a fire.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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What is the role of convection in wildfires?


A) Rising hot air in the fire pulls in fresh air to fuel the flames.
B) Rising hot air in the fire pulls in fresh air to extinguish the flames.
C) Sinking hot air in the fire pushes air out the fire to extinguish the flames.
D) Sinking hot air in the fire pushes air out of the fire to fuel the flames.
E) Rising and falling air within the fire causes the fire to reuse air as fuel.

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Prescribed burns to reduce the fuel load have been extremely successful in stopping large wildfires in southern California.

A) True
B) False

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Florida is the only U.S. state that has never experienced wildfire.

A) True
B) False

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Describe some of the positive effects of wildfires.

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Fires tend to leave an accumulation of c...

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Which type of wildfire would you most likely see moving through a dry swamp during a drought?


A) Ground fires
B) Surface fires
C) Crown fires
D) Tree fires
E) Drought fires

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following best describes what happens during the combustion phase of wildfires?


A) Fuel is heated and ready to be ignited.
B) Fuel is ignited, leading to flames and smoldering.
C) Fuel explodes causing the wildfires to extinguish.
D) Fire reaches a source of water where it reacts strongly.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is NOT required for a fire to burn?


A) Heat
B) Fuel
C) Oxygen
D) Carbon dioxide

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Fires will occur whether or not people start them, and humans play a relatively minor role in affecting large wildfires.

A) True
B) False

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Which North American regions are most vulnerable to wildfire? Why does the risk shift from year to year?

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Large wildfires, however, are most commo...

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Which of the following is NOT released during wildfire?


A) Heat
B) Water vapor
C) Oxygen
D) Carbon dioxide
E) Light

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Which of the following statements about wildfire combustion is TRUE?


A) Wildfires ignite repeatedly in order to keep moving.
B) All lightning strikes, if they have enough energy, will cause a wildfire to ignite.
C) Human activity is the only thing that can ignite a wildfire.
D) Combustion involves the absorption of energy in a fire.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Most animals are able to escape from the actual flames of a wildfire, but are harmed by destruction to their habitats.

A) True
B) False

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