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If the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar (C$) and the U.S. dollar ($) changes from 1C$ = $1.30 to 1C$ = $1.05 we can say that:


A) the U.S. dollar has depreciated with respect to all the currencies across the world.
B) the Canadian dollar has appreciated with respect to the U.S. dollar.
C) the U.S. dollar has appreciated with respect to the Canadian dollar.
D) the Canadian dollar has depreciated with respect to all the currencies across the world.
E) the Canadian dollar has appreciated with respect to all the currencies across the world.

F) B) and D)
G) D) and E)

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The four main components of the current account are:


A) services, financial assets, unilateral transfers, and debits.
B) net exports, unilateral transfers, services, and domestic bank deposits abroad.
C) government asset holdings abroad, foreign official assets, private bank deposits abroad, and merchandise.
D) unilateral transfers, merchandise, services, and investment income.
E) capital exports, services, merchandise, and royalties.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Assume that the exchange rate moves from $1 = €1.2 to $1 = €0.97. This exchange rate change indicates that:


A) the euro has depreciated in value.
B) the price of a holiday in Europe has become less expensive for U.S. residents.
C) the U.S. dollar price of European chocolate has fallen.
D) the U.S. dollar has appreciated in value.
E) the euro has appreciated in value.

F) B) and C)
G) All of the above

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An appreciation of the dollar on the foreign exchange market would result in all of the following, except:


A) a decrease in the dollar prices paid by U.S. importers.
B) an increase in the cost of vacations in Hawaii for Japanese tourists.
C) foreign holidays for U.S. residents to be less expensive.
D) an increase in the foreign currency prices paid for U.S. exports.
E) a decrease in the demand for U.S. exports.

F) B) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Assume that the Danish krone price of one British pound is DKr10.5. If it costs 45 pounds per day to rent a car in London and DKr480.5 to do so in Copenhagen, which of the following is true?


A) The cost of renting a car is the same in both cities.
B) The cost of renting a car is DKr8 less in London.
C) The cost of renting a car is DKr45.76 less in London.
D) The cost of renting a car is DKr10.67 more in Copenhagen.
E) The cost of renting a car is DKr4.28 less in London.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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In the balance of payment accounting, transactions that bring in money are treated as debit and the transactions that take away money are treated as credits.

A) True
B) False

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A rise in the value of a currency in relation to another currency in the international market is called:


A) appreciation.
B) depreciation.
C) devaluation.
D) conservation.
E) redenomination.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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A U.S. citizen's income from investment in foreign countries is _____ in the U.S. current account.


A) recorded as a deficit
B) recorded as a surplus
C) recorded as a debit
D) recorded as a credit
E) not recorded

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Double-entry bookkeeping is a system of accounting in which:


A) it is ideal for credits to be greater than debits.
B) it is ideal for debits to be greater than credits.
C) each transaction is recorded in the same account twice.
D) only foreign and domestic accounts are used.
E) the debit total must equal the credit total for the transactions as a whole.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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If the U.S. dollar price of the New Zealand dollar (NZD) is $0.5709, then the NZD price of one U.S. dollar will be:


A) NZD 1.5709.
B) NZD 1.75.
C) $1.6711.
D) 0.5709.
E) $1.75.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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When economists talk about a balance of payments "deficit," they refer to:


A) a net balance in the balance of payments that is less than zero.
B) a condition in which total debits exceed total credits in the balance of payments.
C) a deficit in one of the sub-accounts of the balance of payments.
D) a disequilibrium in the foreign exchange market.
E) a net loss in the trade of international goods and services.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and E)

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If the price in U.S. dollars for one Singapore dollar is 0.625 U.S. dollars, then the price in Singapore dollars for one U.S. dollar is:


A) 1.0 Singapore dollars.
B) 0.625 Singapore dollar.
C) 1.6 Singapore dollars.
D) 0.375 Singapore dollar.
E) 2.66 Singapore dollars.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Which of the following is true of the balance of payments accounts?


A) It records only the trade in tangible assets between any two nations.
B) It is a record of a country's merchandise trade.
C) It records the total external debt used to finance government budget deficits.
D) It is recorded biannually in most developed countries.
E) It records a country's trade in goods, services, and financial assets with the rest of the world.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and D)

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The balance of payments is an accounting statement known as a:


A) trial balance.
B) depreciation account.
C) balance sheet.
D) single-entry bookkeeping system.
E) reconciliation statement.

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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If the U.S. dollar price of one Japanese yen was $0.009 in 1997 and $0.011 in 2001, then the reciprocal exchange rate adjusted from $1 = ¥111.1 in 1997 to $1 = ¥90.9 in 2001. This implies that over this time period, the U.S. dollar experienced a depreciation relative to the Japanese yen.

A) True
B) False

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If the price of a digital SLR camera in Japan is ¥55,000, and the exchange rate is 93¥/$, calculate the dollar price of the digital SLR camera in Japan.


A) $603.29
B) $397.48
C) $886.82
D) $591.40
E) $101

F) None of the above
G) B) and D)

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The euro is a common currency of all European countries.

A) True
B) False

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The table given below reports the value of various international transactions in Germany for the year 2011. The negative sign denotes the outflow of euros from Germany. Table 6.1  German 2010 Transactions  Millions of Euros  Capital Inflows 1,420 Exports of Goods 750 Imports of Services 430 Investment Income Receipts 400 Investment Income Payments 670 Unilateral Transfers 470 Exports of Services 340 Imports of Goods 790 Capital Outflows 920\begin{array}{|l|c|}\hline \text { German 2010 Transactions } & \text { Millions of Euros } \\\hline \text { Capital Inflows } & € 1,420 \\\hline \text { Exports of Goods } & € 750 \\\hline \text { Imports of Services } & -€ 430 \\\hline \text { Investment Income Receipts } & € 400 \\\hline \text { Investment Income Payments } & € 670 \\\hline \text { Unilateral Transfers } & -€ 470 \\\hline \text { Exports of Services } & € 340 \\\hline \text { Imports of Goods } & -€ 790 \\\hline \text { Capital Outflows } & -€ 920 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 6.1. The statistical discrepancy in the balance of payments accounts for Germany in the year 2011 is:


A) €525.
B) -€800.
C) €250.
D) -€125.
E) -€370.

F) A) and B)
G) None of the above

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The Wall Street Journal publishes an exchange rate of US$/C$ = 0.714. What does this mean?


A) The Canadian dollar price of one U.S. dollar is $0.714.
B) The Canadian dollar price of one U.S. dollar is C$0.714.
C) The U.S. dollar price of one Canadian dollar is C$1.40.
D) The U.S. dollar price of one Canadian dollar is $1.40
E) The U.S. dollar price of one Canadian dollar is $0.714.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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If a U.S. resident buys a $25,000 car from a Japanese car maker, this transaction will:


A) have a negative effect on Japan's balance of trade in merchandise.
B) have a negative effect on the U.S. balance of trade in merchandise.
C) have a positive effect on the U.S. balance of trade in merchandise.
D) bring money into the United States.
E) have no effect on Japan's balance of trade in merchandise.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

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