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Moving a limb so that it describes a cone in space is called circumduction.

A) True
B) False

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True

  Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axis does each joint have? -Joint 4. Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axis does each joint have? -Joint 4.

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Which of the following movements does not increase or decrease the angle between bones?


A) circumduction
B) rotation
C) extension
D) abduction

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Often people who exercise prudently seem to have fewer bouts with osteoarthritis. Will exercise prevent arthritis? If so, how?

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Exercise does not prevent arth...

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  Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, identify each type of synovial joint by name. -Joint 6. Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, identify each type of synovial joint by name. -Joint 6.

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Using the functional classification, a freely movable joint would be called a joint.

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Pronation is a much stronger movement than supination.

A) True
B) False

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False

Synovial joints have five major features. What are they?

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articular cartilage, a joint c...

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Symphyses are synarthrotic joints designed for strength with flexibility.

A) True
B) False

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False

A person who has been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis would be suffering loss of the synovial fluids.

A) True
B) False

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Connective tissue sacs lined with synovial membranes that act as cushions in places where friction develops are called .


A) menisci
B) tendons
C) ligaments
D) bursae

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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While the fingers can exhibit flexion and extension and other angular motions, the thumb has much greater freedom. Why?

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The thumb's carpometacarpal jo...

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Articulations permitting only slight degrees of movement are .


A) synovial joints
B) synarthroses
C) diarthroses
D) amphiarthroses

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The cruciate ligaments of the knee _ .


A) attach to each other in their midportions
B) tend to run parallel to one another
C) prevent hyperextension of the knee
D) are also called collateral ligaments

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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  Figure 8.1    Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axis does each joint have?Using Figure 8.1, match the following: -Joint (synovial) cavity. Figure 8.1   Figure 8.1    Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axis does each joint have?Using Figure 8.1, match the following: -Joint (synovial) cavity. Figure 8.2 Using Figure 8.2, what type of axis does each joint have?Using Figure 8.1, match the following: -Joint (synovial) cavity.

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In the classification of joints, which of the following is true?


A) Synarthrotic joints are slightly movable.
B) In cartilaginous joints, a joint cavity is present.
C) Immovable joints are called amphiarthroses.
D) All synovial joints are freely movable.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Bending your head back until it hurts is an example of .


A) extension
B) hyperextension
C) circumduction
D) flexion

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Articular cartilage found at the ends of the long bones serves to .


A) form the synovial membrane
B) attach tendons
C) produce red blood cells (hemopoiesis)
D) provide a smooth surface at the ends of synovial joints

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Compared to the shoulder, displacements of the hip joints are .


A) rare because of the ligament reinforcement
B) rare because the rotator cuff stabilizes the hip joint
C) common due to the weight bearing the hip endures
D) common in all people who are overweight

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Hinge joints permit movement in only two planes.

A) True
B) False

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