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The observational learning approach


A) is a less extreme form of behaviorism than Skinner's.
B) uses laboratory studies, not clinical case studies.
C) studies normal human subjects.
D) all of these

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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High self-efficacy is associated with


A) physical appearance.
B) career choice and job performance.
C) physical health.
D) all of the answers

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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People who are low in ___________ and ____________ are much more likely to imitate a model's behavior than are people high in these two areas.


A) self-confidence/self-esteem
B) IQ/grades
C) ego/superego
D) happiness/assertiveness

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Describe a person who has acted as an influential model in your life. What important values did you learn from this person?

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This is an "opinion" answer wh...

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Each of the following is a process of observational learning except


A) attentional processes.
B) retention processes.
C) extinction processes.
D) production processes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to Bandura, attentional processes


A) facilitate modeling but are not necessary for modeling to occur.
B) can be influenced by the model's attractiveness and confidence.
C) provide direct reinforcement to the observer.
D) are less important than retention processes.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In modeling experiments, as the similarity between model and subject decreases, the degree of modeling


A) decreases.
B) increases.
C) remains the same.
D) changes, depending on the reinforcement.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A snake phobia can be eliminated by


A) positively reinforcing subjects for touching snakes.
B) simply ignoring it.
C) having subjects observe a live model, then actually handle the snake.
D) focusing on internal representational systems.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Self-efficacy refers to feelings of adequacy, efficiency, and competence in coping with life.

A) True
B) False

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Bandura believed that only positive behaviors such as strength, courage, and optimism will be reinforced when children learn this behavior from parents or other models.

A) True
B) False

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